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Watlington is a market community and civil parish about 7 miles (11 km) south of Thame in Oxfordshire, near the region’s eastern edge as well as less than 2 miles (3 km) from its border with Buckinghamshire. The church consists of the hamlets of Xmas Common, Greenfield and Howe Hillside, all of which are in the Chiltern Hills. The 2011 Census recorded the parish’s population as 2,727. The Watlington location is likely to have been settled at a very early day, motivated by the distance of the Icknield Way. The toponym suggests “negotiation of Waecel’s people” and also indicates line of work from around the sixth century. A 9th-century charter by Aethelred of Mercia records eight ‘manses’ or significant homes in Watlington. The Domesday Book of 1086 identified the location as an agricultural area valued at £610. Medieval papers indicate that the modern-day road plan was in existence in the 14th century, as Cochynes-lane (Couching Street), as well as Brook Street are recorded. There are documents of inns in Watlington considering that the 15th century. In 1722 the town’s market was detailed as being hung on a Saturday. By the end of the 18th century the community had six inns, every one of which were bought up in the following few years by a neighborhood brewing family, the Haywards. The variety of licensed facilities boosted up until late in the 19th century when George Wilkinson, a Methodist purchased 6 of them and shut them down. Today Watlington has three hostelries: the Carriers Arms, The Chequers as well as The Fat Fox Inn. Parliamentarian troops were billeted at Watlington throughout the English Civil Battle. It is believed that John Hampden stayed in the town the night before the Battle of Chalgrove Field. In 1664– 65 the Town Hall was constructed at the cost of Thomas Stonor. Its top room was enhanced by Stonor as a grade school for boys, and also in 1731 Dame Alice Tipping of Ewelme offered a more endowment to increase the variety of students. In 1842 the community Vestry developed a National School, which shared the very same areas in the City center. In 1843 a National Institution for women was built next to St Leonard’s church. In 1872 the young boys’ as well as girls’ institutions were soaked up into a brand-new Board college, which like its predecessors was connected to the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. In 1927 the college was divided right into different junior as well as elderly colleges. In 1956 a new senior high school– the Icknield School– opened up for senior students and the primary school took over the old premises. The Icknield School is currently Icknield Community College. By 1895 the City center, no more made use of as a college, was in disrepair. In 1907 it was recovered by public registration. It is a landmark at the meeting point of 3 roadways in the centre of the community. Because 1990 Watlington has actually been twinned with the community of Mansle in the Poitou-Charentes area of France. The Watlington Hoard, a collection of silver products going back to the time of Alfred the Great in the 9th century, was rediscovered in Watlington by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015. The hoard was ultimately excavated, and ultimately purchased by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford for £1.35 m.